a749c203 (main)
and
f5d8d4cc (PR)
+5 -0
+5 -0
{
"daLayer": "ethereum",
"name": "Enshrined Bridge",
"risks": {
"daBridge": {
"value": "Enshrined",
"sentiment": "good",
"description": "Rollup users have access to all the data, as it is posted onchain on the consensus layer. On the execution layer, the rollup relies on blob data commitment (versioned hashes), which are accessible through the BLOBHASH opcode. \nThe rollup smart contracts can use these blob commitments during state transition validation to reference blobs during proof verification, without requiring direct access to the raw blob data.\n "
},
"callout": "Unlike non-enshrined DA bridges, it does not place any honesty\n assumption on an external committee that provides data availability\n attestations to the DA bridge. From the rollup perspective,\n Ethereum's canonical chain cannot contain unavailable data\n commitments as full nodes self-verify the data availability of each\n block, discarding blocks with unavailable data. The rollup state\n validating bridge has access to all the data, as it is posted on chain."
},
"technology": {
"description": "\n ## Enshrined Bridge\n The DA bridge on Ethereum is enshrined, meaning that blob data is directly accessible on the consensus layer, with data availability guaranteed by the network's inherent consensus rules. \n If a block contains unavailable data, full nodes will reject it, causing the chain to fork away from that block. This ensures data availability without requiring additional trust assumptions. \n In contrast, external DA providers must rely on data availability attestations from the external validator set, introducing an extra layer of trust on the majority of validators.\n "
},
"usedIn": [
{
"id": "abstract",
"name": "Abstract",
"slug": "abstract"
},
{
"id": "adi",
"name": "ADI Chain",
"slug": "adi"
},
{
"id": "arbitrum",
"name": "Arbitrum One",
"slug": "arbitrum"
},
{
"id": "aztecnetwork",
"name": "Aztec Network",
"slug": "aztecnetwork"
},
{
"id": "base",
"name": "Base Chain",
"slug": "base"
},
{
"id": "blast",
"name": "Blast",
"slug": "blast"
},
{
"id": "bob",
"name": "BOB",
"slug": "bob"
},
{
"id": "bobanetwork",
"name": "Boba Network",
"slug": "bobanetwork"
},
{
"id": "cartesi-prt-honeypot-v2",
"name": "Cartesi PRT Honeypot v2",
"slug": "cartesi-prt-honeypot-v2"
},
{
"id": "dbk",
"name": "DeBank Chain",
"slug": "dbk"
},
{
"id": "deri",
"name": "Deri",
"slug": "deri"
},
{
"id": "ethscriptions",
"name": "Ethscriptions",
"slug": "ethscriptions"
},
{
"id": "facet",
"name": "Facet v1",
"slug": "facet"
},
{
"id": "fluent",
"name": "Fluent",
"slug": "fluent"
},
{
"id": "forknet",
"name": "Forknet",
"slug": "forknet"
},
{
"id": "hashkey",
"name": "HashKey Chain",
"slug": "hashkey"
},
{
"id": "hemi",
"name": "Hemi",
"slug": "hemi"
},
{
"id": "ink",
"name": "Ink",
"slug": "ink"
},
{
"id": "jovay",
"name": "Jovay",
"slug": "jovay"
},
{
"id": "katana",
"name": "Katana",
"slug": "katana"
},
{
"id": "lighter",
"name": "Lighter",
"slug": "lighter"
},
{
"id": "linea",
"name": "Linea",
"slug": "linea"
},
{
"id": "lisk",
"name": "Lisk",
"slug": "lisk"
},
{
"id": "loopring",
"name": "Loopring",
"slug": "loopring"
},
{
"id": "mantle",
"name": "Mantle",
"slug": "mantle"
},
{
"id": "metal",
"name": "Metal",
"slug": "metal"
},
{
"id": "metis",
"name": "Metis Andromeda",
"slug": "metis"
},
{
"id": "mode",
"name": "Mode Network",
"slug": "mode"
},
{
"id": "molten",
"name": "Molten Network",
"slug": "molten"
},
{
"id": "morph",
"name": "Morph",
"slug": "morph"
},
{
"id": "optimism",
"name": "OP Mainnet",
"slug": "op-mainnet"
},
{
"id": "phala",
"name": "Phala",
"slug": "phala"
},
{
"id": "r0ar",
"name": "R0ar",
"slug": "r0ar"
},
{
"id": "race",
"name": "Race Network",
"slug": "race"
},
{
"id": "scroll",
"name": "Scroll",
"slug": "scroll"
},
{
"id": "shape",
"name": "Shape",
"slug": "shape"
},
{
"id": "soneium",
"name": "Soneium",
"slug": "soneium"
},
{
"id": "starknet",
"name": "Starknet",
"slug": "starknet"
},
{
"id": "superseed",
"name": "Superseed",
"slug": "superseed"
},
{
"id": "swan",
"name": "Swan Chain",
"slug": "swan"
},
{
"id": "swell",
"name": "Swellchain",
"slug": "swell"
},
{
"id": "sxnetwork",
"name": "SX Network",
"slug": "sxnetwork"
},
{
"id": "syndicate",
"name": "Syndicate Chain",
"slug": "syndicate"
},
{
"id": "taiko",
"name": "Taiko Alethia",
"slug": "taiko"
},
{
"id": "unichain",
"name": "Unichain",
"slug": "unichain"
},
{
"id": "worldchain",
"name": "World Chain",
"slug": "world"
},
{
"id": "xlayer",
"name": "X Layer",
"slug": "xlayer"
},
{
"id": "zeronetwork",
"name": "ZERO Network",
"slug": "zeronetwork"
},
{
"id": "zircuit",
"name": "Zircuit",
"slug": "zircuit"
},
{
"id": "aztec",
"name": "Zk.Money v1 (Aztec v1)",
"slug": "aztecv1"
},
{
"id": "zksync2",
"name": "ZKsync Era",
"slug": "zksync-era"
},
{
"id": "zora",
"name": "Zora",
"slug": "zora"
}
]
}+1478 -39
+30 -7
{
"badges": [],
"description": "Fluent is an Ethereum L2 that blends Wasm, EVM and SVM-based smart contracts into a unified execution environment.",
"badges": [
{
"id": "EVM",
"type": "VM",
"name": "EVM",
"description": "This project uses the Ethereum Virtual Machine to run its smart contracts and supports the Solidity programming language",
"action": {
"type": "scalingFilter",
"id": "vm",
"value": "EVM"
}
},
{
"id": "WasmVM",
"type": "VM",
"name": "WasmVM",
"description": "This project uses a WebAssembly Virtual Machine to run its smart contracts",
"action": {
"type": "scalingFilter",
"id": "vm",
"value": "WasmVM"
}
}
],
"description": "Fluent is an Ethereum L2 that blends Wasm and EVM smart contracts into a unified execution environment (with SVM planned). Batches are preconfirmed by an AWS Nitro Enclave and finalize after a delay; challenges are resolved by SP1 ZK proofs.",
"links": {
"websites": [
"https://fluent.xyz/"
],
"documentation": [
"https://docs.fluent.xyz/"
],
"repositories": [
"https://github.com/fluentlabs-xyz"
"explorers": [
"https://fluentscan.xyz/"
],
"bridges": [
"https://faucet.dev.gblend.xyz/"
"https://portal.fluent.xyz/user/bridge"
],
"explorers": [
"https://blockscout.dev.gblend.xyz"
"repositories": [
"https://github.com/fluentlabs-xyz"
],
"socialMedia": [
"https://x.com/fluentxyz",
"https://linkedin.com/company/fluentxyz",
"https://discord.com/invite/fluentxyz"
]
}
}+9 -1
null
[
{
"title": "Fluent mainnet launch",
"url": "https://x.com/fluentxyz/status/2047662772658622465",
"date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
"description": "Fluent activates its Ethereum L2 mainnet alongside the BLEND token launch.",
"type": "general"
}
]+15 -1
null
{
"apis": [
{
"type": "rpc",
"url": "https://rpc.fluent.xyz",
"callsPerMinute": 120
}
],
"chainId": 25363,
"gasTokens": [
"ETH"
],
"name": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267
}+124 -1
[]
[
{
"address": "0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739227,
"tokens": [
"ETH"
],
"contract": {
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0x047AaDf25df7D17bB5B6b1FF31cecD1E4973C227"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1775739227,
"transactionHash": "0x41d58e18be407db8b25d9d8c198f42d88ef67104ae3286e1e318ec2d67b251c3",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xF10F4D565d050BEeb9e37A548853B9c88Fd65373"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776358511,
"transactionHash": "0xcf06c58c5a0a601390bb3835778a390bd0b2b25c675319feeef96a4a83940112",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x52f9e37FeDd9EF7d5eCB24D77cff40d5337A5770"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776457763,
"transactionHash": "0x9a92a1828c2b689acab26e5ab139ad6faa2bec120c7462d9d3b01bffb708489a",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xfF0Ef75C7a2942294A5a828b1c11F7aF618De4cA"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776591743,
"transactionHash": "0x75ee505dc6be60d16c93c7dd6cfc33b99439de51561aed0c9fbe65e278095437",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xA0374Fa5324f4A255693Eb6B35236a21C24392f8"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776719975,
"transactionHash": "0x0d5b3fa6d88af319cbae57d5dd3b53ce6749e90690ddaa2f8497d40ca19adf44",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x95c76524803B8EA61c910dc0cB02B76efD6D3791"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776720671,
"transactionHash": "0xc78efc4e911d121701277a5eb494c8e74aad26a4b18f358d655e955cc7747c02",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x047AaDf25df7D17bB5B6b1FF31cecD1E4973C227"
]
}
],
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc#code"
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"includeInTotal": true,
"chainId": 1
},
{
"address": "0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739563,
"tokens": "*",
"contract": {
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x33C0B99F3210a9578d81d5B13dEC03160F58ff11"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0x81e1158368bD28Cc6E8380852087a9512A9670fB"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1775739563,
"transactionHash": "0x407471f08b665a9e9c7a6a44548270a9613093d25728e1886883f5893c75f600",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x8c435855E8090eB526f33f94d0474d59fD7E32A2"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776358559,
"transactionHash": "0x39e5b62153053ecba10153dce9d95ca2ff53e2f69f6cf7564e0369537630c8f7",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x5398c8De96Ef049B5d8D0ce01e4C9D58c47B98C9"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776720683,
"transactionHash": "0x78942254165dc0ae59b763fd30c9f472e0aca5f39ee7fa7757bdff498487ca96",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xe1Cf59617A333eaCEAF36BE03cB0b94A250acf4b"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776908303,
"transactionHash": "0x2625ebb9ea1e887805cc22e6d221a6e13f79d0db0b5acac9815e3231d39b0ce6",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x81e1158368bD28Cc6E8380852087a9512A9670fB"
]
}
],
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61#code"
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"includeInTotal": true,
"chainId": 1
}
]+19 -2
{
"capability": "universal",
"daLayer": [
"Ethereum"
],
"hostChain": {
"id": "ethereum",
"slug": "ethereum",
"name": "Ethereum"
},
"layer": "layer2",
"proofSystem": {
"type": "Validity"
"type": "Optimistic",
"name": "SP1",
"zkCatalogId": "sp1turbo",
"challengeProtocol": "Single-step"
},
"purposes": [
"Universal"
],
"reasonsForBeingOther": [
{
"label": "No proofs",
"shortDescription": "The proof system isn't fully functional",
"description": "Projects without a proper proof system fully rely on single entities to safely update the state. A malicious proposer can finalize an invalid state, which can cause loss of funds."
}
],
"stage": "Not applicable",
"vm": []
"type": "Other",
"vm": [
"EVM",
"WasmVM"
]
}+19 -15
{
"self": {
"stateValidation": {
"value": "",
"description": "No information available.",
"sentiment": "neutral"
"value": "TEE attestations",
"description": "State roots are accepted on the basis of an AWS Nitro Enclave preconfirmation and a 2d time delay; the SP1 ZK proof system exists in the contracts but is currently unreachable because CHALLENGER_ROLE has no holders. Effective security reduces to trust the TEE and wait the delay. See the State Validation section below for details.",
"sentiment": "bad",
"orderHint": null
},
"dataAvailability": {
"value": "",
"description": "No information available.",
"sentiment": "neutral"
"value": "Onchain",
"description": "All of the data needed for proof construction is published on Ethereum L1.",
"sentiment": "good",
"orderHint": null
},
"exitWindow": {
"value": "",
"description": "No information available.",
"sentiment": "neutral"
"value": "None",
"description": "There is no window for users to exit in case of an unwanted upgrade since contracts are instantly upgradable.",
"sentiment": "bad",
"orderHint": 0
},
"sequencerFailure": {
"value": "",
"description": "No information available.",
"sentiment": "neutral"
"value": "No mechanism",
"description": "There is no mechanism to have transactions be included if the sequencer is down or censoring.",
"sentiment": "bad"
},
"proposerFailure": {
"value": "",
"description": "No information available.",
"sentiment": "neutral"
"value": "Cannot withdraw",
"description": "Only the whitelisted proposers can publish state roots on L1, so in the event of failure the withdrawals are frozen.",
"sentiment": "bad",
"orderHint": null
}
}
}+20 -1
null
[
{
"layer": {
"value": "Ethereum",
"secondLine": "Blobs",
"sentiment": "good",
"description": "The data is posted to Ethereum as blobs.",
"projectId": "ethereum"
},
"bridge": {
"value": "Enshrined",
"sentiment": "good",
"description": "The validating bridge has access to all the data, as it is posted onchain.",
"projectId": "ethereum"
},
"mode": {
"value": "Transaction data"
}
}
]+95 -1
{}
{
"dataAvailability": [
{
"name": "All data required for proofs is published on chain",
"description": "All the data that is used to construct the system state is published on chain in the form of cheap blobs or calldata. This ensures that it will be available for enough time. Fluent posts transaction data to Ethereum L1 as EIP-4844 blobs. Blob hashes are pinned on the Rollup contract via `submitBlobs` and SP1 proofs verify that block data matches both the pinned hashes and the EIP-4844 commitments.",
"risks": [],
"references": [
{
"title": "Fluent Rollup Architecture - Blob Publication",
"url": "https://docs.fluent.xyz/system-architecture/rollup-architecture"
}
]
}
],
"exitMechanisms": [
{
"name": "Regular exit",
"description": "The user initiates the withdrawal by submitting a regular transaction on this chain. When the block containing that transaction is settled the funds become available for withdrawal on L1. ZK proofs are required to settle blocks. Finally the user submits an L1 transaction to claim the funds. On Fluent, the message hash enters the block's withdrawal root which becomes part of the next batch root; once the batch is finalized, an address with RELAYER_ROLE delivers the message on L1 via receiveMessageWithProof with two Merkle proofs (block-against-batch and message-against-block). First delivery is permissioned, so withdrawals progress only when the relayer acts; if a delivered message's L1-side execution reverts, anyone can retry via the permissionless receiveFailedMessage.",
"risks": [
{
"category": "Funds can be frozen if",
"text": "the RELAYER_ROLE holder stops delivering L2->L1 messages on L1, since first delivery is permissioned and there is no user-initiated bypass."
}
],
"references": [
{
"title": "Fluent Bridge Architecture",
"url": "https://docs.fluent.xyz/system-architecture/bridge"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Optimistic (preconfirmed) fast withdrawals",
"description": "After a batch is preconfirmed by the AWS Nitro Enclave, withdrawals can be released without waiting for finalization, subject to per-token hourly and daily caps enforced by the FastWithdrawalList registry. ETH and WETH share a bucket to prevent cap evasion.",
"references": [],
"risks": [
{
"category": "Funds can be stolen if",
"text": "the AWS Nitro Enclave attestation key is compromised and the operator preconfirms an invalid batch within the rate-limited window."
}
]
}
],
"forceTransactions": {
"name": "Users can't force any transaction",
"description": "There is no general mechanism to force the sequencer to include the transaction.",
"risks": [
{
"category": "Users can be censored if",
"text": "the operator refuses to include their transactions."
}
],
"references": []
},
"operator": {
"name": "The system has a centralized operator",
"description": "The operator is the only entity that can propose blocks. A live and trustworthy operator is vital to the health of the system. Sequencing and proof submission are also permissioned at launch: only allowlisted addresses can submit batches and SP1 proofs to the Rollup. See the Permissions section for current role holders.",
"risks": [
{
"category": "MEV can be extracted if",
"text": "the operator exploits their centralized position and frontruns user transactions."
}
],
"references": [
{
"title": "Fluent Security Invariants",
"url": "https://docs.fluent.xyz/system-architecture/security-invariants"
}
]
},
"stateValidation": {
"categories": [
{
"title": "Challenges",
"description": "Fluent runs an optimistic batch lifecycle backed by SP1 ZK proofs for dispute resolution. (1) the sequencer commits a batch root via `commitBatch`; (2) EIP-4844 blob hashes are pinned via `submitBlobs`; (3) an AWS Nitro Enclave preconfirms the batch with an ECDSA signature whose key was admitted onchain only after an SP1 proof verified AWS's attestation document for that key and that the document's PCR0 (a fingerprint of the enclave image) matches the expected (audited) value; (4) within 1d 12h of acceptance, addresses with the `CHALLENGER_ROLE` can dispute via `challengeBatchRoot` or `challengeBlock` and the prover must resolve each challenge with an SP1 proof before the same window closes; (5) batches finalize either after a 2d L1 delay (`finalizeBatches`, no proof needed in the happy path) or immediately once all challenged blocks are proven (`finalizeWithProofs`).\n\nCurrently `CHALLENGER_ROLE` has no holders, so `challengeBatchRoot` and `challengeBlock` cannot be invoked. Because `_provenBlocks` is only populated inside `resolveBlockChallenge` (which itself requires an active challenge), no SP1 proof can be submitted onchain in this state and `finalizeWithProofs` reverts. Every batch therefore finalizes purely through the time-based path, and effective security reduces to trust the TEE plus the 2d delay until the admin grants the role.\n\nThe `PROVER`, `EMERGENCY`, and `CHALLENGER` roles on the Rollup are gated by access control; see the Permissions section for the current holders.",
"references": [
{
"title": "Fluent Rollup Architecture",
"url": "https://docs.fluent.xyz/system-architecture/rollup-architecture"
},
{
"title": "Fluent Bridge Architecture",
"url": "https://docs.fluent.xyz/system-architecture/bridge"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"category": "Funds can be stolen if",
"text": "an invalid batch is preconfirmed by a compromised AWS Nitro Enclave and no permissioned challenger disputes it before the challenge window closes."
}
]
}
]
}
}+6 -1
{
"associatedTokens": [],
"associatedTokens": [
{
"symbol": "BLEND",
"icon": "https://coin-images.coingecko.com/coins/images/102172981/large/fluent_token_kraken_1x.webp?1776957074"
}
],
"warnings": []
}+111 -1
null
[
{
"mode": "auto",
"id": "fluent-ETH",
"priceId": "ethereum",
"symbol": "ETH",
"name": "Ether",
"iconUrl": "https://assets.coingecko.com/coins/images/279/large/ethereum.png?1595348880",
"amount": {
"type": "calculation",
"operator": "sum",
"arguments": [
{
"type": "balanceOfEscrow",
"chain": "ethereum",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739227,
"address": "native",
"decimals": 18,
"escrowAddress": "0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc"
},
{
"type": "balanceOfEscrow",
"chain": "ethereum",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739563,
"address": "native",
"decimals": 18,
"escrowAddress": "0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61"
}
]
},
"category": "ether",
"source": "canonical",
"isAssociated": false
},
{
"mode": "auto",
"id": "fluent-USDC",
"priceId": "usd-coin",
"symbol": "USDC",
"name": "USD Coin",
"iconUrl": "https://assets.coingecko.com/coins/images/6319/large/usdc.png?1696506694",
"amount": {
"type": "balanceOfEscrow",
"chain": "ethereum",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739563,
"address": "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48",
"decimals": 6,
"escrowAddress": "0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61"
},
"category": "stablecoin",
"source": "canonical",
"isAssociated": false
},
{
"mode": "auto",
"id": "fluent-WBTC",
"priceId": "wrapped-bitcoin",
"symbol": "WBTC",
"name": "Wrapped BTC",
"iconUrl": "https://assets.coingecko.com/coins/images/7598/large/wrapped_bitcoin_wbtc.png?1696507857",
"amount": {
"type": "balanceOfEscrow",
"chain": "ethereum",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739563,
"address": "0x2260FAC5E5542a773Aa44fBCfeDf7C193bc2C599",
"decimals": 8,
"escrowAddress": "0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61"
},
"category": "btc",
"source": "canonical",
"isAssociated": false
},
{
"mode": "auto",
"id": "fluent-WETH",
"priceId": "weth",
"symbol": "WETH",
"name": "Wrapped Ether",
"iconUrl": "https://assets.coingecko.com/coins/images/2518/large/weth.png?1696503332",
"amount": {
"type": "balanceOfEscrow",
"chain": "ethereum",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739563,
"address": "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2",
"decimals": 18,
"escrowAddress": "0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61"
},
"category": "ether",
"source": "canonical",
"isAssociated": false
},
{
"mode": "custom",
"id": "fluent-BLEND",
"priceId": "fluent-network",
"symbol": "BLEND",
"name": "Fluent",
"iconUrl": "https://coin-images.coingecko.com/coins/images/102172981/large/fluent_token_kraken_1x.webp?1776957074",
"amount": {
"type": "balanceOfEscrow",
"chain": "ethereum",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776988800,
"address": "0xd8A271974E8EdAE9D7b58e3370dc1669427503F4",
"decimals": 18,
"escrowAddress": "0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61"
},
"category": "other",
"source": "canonical",
"isAssociated": true
}
]+1 -1
null
{}+1 -1
null
{}+122 -1
null
[
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "liveness",
"subtype": "batchSubmissions",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0xec0f2437",
"signature": "function commitBatch(bytes32 batchRoot, bytes32 fromBlockHash, bytes32 toBlockHash, uint24 numberOfBlocks, (bytes32 depositRoot, uint16 depositCount)[] blockDeposits, uint8 expectedBlobsCount)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "l2costs",
"subtype": "batchSubmissions",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0xec0f2437",
"signature": "function commitBatch(bytes32 batchRoot, bytes32 fromBlockHash, bytes32 toBlockHash, uint24 numberOfBlocks, (bytes32 depositRoot, uint16 depositCount)[] blockDeposits, uint8 expectedBlobsCount)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "liveness",
"subtype": "batchSubmissions",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0xf4405170",
"signature": "function submitBlobs(uint256 batchIndex, uint256 numBlobs)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "l2costs",
"subtype": "batchSubmissions",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0xf4405170",
"signature": "function submitBlobs(uint256 batchIndex, uint256 numBlobs)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "liveness",
"subtype": "stateUpdates",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0x94abf0e7",
"signature": "function finalizeBatches(uint256 toBatchIndex)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "l2costs",
"subtype": "stateUpdates",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0x94abf0e7",
"signature": "function finalizeBatches(uint256 toBatchIndex)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "liveness",
"subtype": "proofSubmissions",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0x279a71f5",
"signature": "function finalizeWithProofs(uint256 batchIndex, (bytes32 previousBlockHash, bytes32 blockHash, bytes32 withdrawalRoot, bytes32 depositRoot, uint16 depositCount)[] blockHeaders)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "l2costs",
"subtype": "proofSubmissions",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0x279a71f5",
"signature": "function finalizeWithProofs(uint256 batchIndex, (bytes32 previousBlockHash, bytes32 blockHash, bytes32 withdrawalRoot, bytes32 depositRoot, uint16 depositCount)[] blockHeaders)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "liveness",
"subtype": "stateUpdates",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0x279a71f5",
"signature": "function finalizeWithProofs(uint256 batchIndex, (bytes32 previousBlockHash, bytes32 blockHash, bytes32 withdrawalRoot, bytes32 depositRoot, uint16 depositCount)[] blockHeaders)"
}
},
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267,
"type": "l2costs",
"subtype": "stateUpdates",
"params": {
"formula": "functionCall",
"address": "0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"selector": "0x279a71f5",
"signature": "function finalizeWithProofs(uint256 batchIndex, (bytes32 previousBlockHash, bytes32 blockHash, bytes32 withdrawalRoot, bytes32 depositRoot, uint16 depositCount)[] blockHeaders)"
}
}
]+262 -1
null
{
"ethereum": {
"roles": [
{
"id": "Proposer",
"name": "Proposer",
"description": "schedule operations on the timelock; the configured min-delay must elapse before they can be executed.",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0x9ec3f0d76A6d3847d86374c791C6E170CAd9518D",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "FluentAdminEOA",
"url": "#FluentAdminEOA"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "Sequencer",
"name": "Sequencer",
"description": "commit batches and submit EIP-4844 blob hashes to the Rollup.",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0xFd58Bc438d910088C413b889Eaa0aded5C0d1c26",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "FluentSequencerEOA",
"url": "#FluentSequencerEOA"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "Validator",
"name": "Validator",
"description": "submit SP1 ZK proofs that resolve challenged batches and accelerate finalization via finalizeWithProofs.",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0xB9E6f78a0F35F96b806D0359AbB251117aCe255C",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "FluentProverEOA",
"url": "#FluentProverEOA"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "AnyTrust FastConfirmer",
"name": "AnyTrust FastConfirmer",
"description": "AWS Nitro Enclave attestation key admitted to preconfirm batches; binds the optimistic fast-withdrawal path.",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0xef9Dc1F87BAA090a35B985DAad9c8096440F2012",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "FluentEnclaveAttesterEOA",
"url": "#FluentEnclaveAttesterEOA"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "Relayer",
"name": "Relayer",
"description": "deliver L2->L1 messages on L1 via receiveMessageWithProof; this is the only entry point for first-time delivery, so user withdrawals progress only when a holder of this role acts (failed-execution retries via receiveFailedMessage are permissionless once a message has been delivered at least once).",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0x4A0e88275dC08a15Bad0d12e7805574Ca0853A48",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "EOA 1",
"url": "#EOA-1"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
}
],
"actors": [
{
"id": "FluentMultisig",
"name": "FluentMultisig",
"description": "A Multisig with 4/5 threshold. \n* Can upgrade **with no delay**\n * Blacklist \n * FluentRollup \n * NativeGateway \n * L1FluentBridge \n * ERC20TokenFactory \n * ERC20Gateway \n* Can interact with FluentRollup\n * grant / revoke all access control roles on the Rollup contract and configure its core parameters \n * revert non-finalized (committed or preconfirmed) batches via revertBatches; cannot revert finalized batches \n* Can interact with FluentTimeLock\n * execute scheduled timelock operations once the min-delay has elapsed \n* Can interact with L1FluentBridge\n * configure the rollup binding, oracles, gas parameters and gateway whitelist on the L1 bridge core, and grant / revoke its other roles \n * pause / unpause the L1 bridge core and clear expired L1->L2 deposits via skipExpiredDeposits (no user-initiated refund path exists; rollbackMessageWithProof reverts with NOT_IMPLEMENTED) ",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0x33C0B99F3210a9578d81d5B13dEC03160F58ff11",
"type": "Contract",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x33C0…ff11",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x33C0B99F3210a9578d81d5B13dEC03160F58ff11"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"references": [],
"participants": [
{
"address": "eth:0x1C07545A5EF140E2076D02a4a11cf0d7Bb172523",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x1C07…2523",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x1C07545A5EF140E2076D02a4a11cf0d7Bb172523"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x9ec3f0d76A6d3847d86374c791C6E170CAd9518D",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "FluentAdminEOA",
"url": "#FluentAdminEOA"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x6845b3A6B1b8071944D20a797D57F4c0b8E3f99b",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x6845…f99b",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x6845b3A6B1b8071944D20a797D57F4c0b8E3f99b"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x624Cd730EE0f49c51a150b6e29Ae833DfE2B0C9B",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x624C…0C9B",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x624Cd730EE0f49c51a150b6e29Ae833DfE2B0C9B"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x9CDFcAB50663169Dcd99597815472E2494f09Fa0",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x9CDF…9Fa0",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x9CDFcAB50663169Dcd99597815472E2494f09Fa0"
}
],
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "SP1VerifierGatewayMultisig",
"name": "SP1VerifierGatewayMultisig",
"description": "A Multisig with 2/3 threshold. \n* Can interact with SP1VerifierGateway\n * affect the liveness and safety of the gateway - can transfer ownership, add and freeze verifier routes ",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0xCafEf00d348Adbd57c37d1B77e0619C6244C6878",
"type": "Contract",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0xCafE…6878",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xCafEf00d348Adbd57c37d1B77e0619C6244C6878"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"references": [],
"participants": [
{
"address": "eth:0xBaB2c2aF5b91695e65955DA60d63aD1b2aE81126",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0xBaB2…1126",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xBaB2c2aF5b91695e65955DA60d63aD1b2aE81126"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x72Ff26D9517324eEFA89A48B75c5df41132c4f54",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x72Ff…4f54",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x72Ff26D9517324eEFA89A48B75c5df41132c4f54"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x9395e83720bf2D8ac6435f9c520b48E289Cb8885",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x9395…8885",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x9395e83720bf2D8ac6435f9c520b48E289Cb8885"
}
],
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "FluentAdminEOA",
"name": "FluentAdminEOA",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0x9ec3f0d76A6d3847d86374c791C6E170CAd9518D",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x9ec3…518D",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x9ec3f0d76A6d3847d86374c791C6E170CAd9518D"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "Member of FluentMultisig.\n* Can interact with FluentTimeLock\n * cancel scheduled timelock operations before they are executed \n* A Proposer - acting directly",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "EOA-1",
"name": "EOA 1",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0x4A0e88275dC08a15Bad0d12e7805574Ca0853A48",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0x4A0e…3A48",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x4A0e88275dC08a15Bad0d12e7805574Ca0853A48"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "* A Relayer - acting directly",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "FluentProverEOA",
"name": "FluentProverEOA",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0xB9E6f78a0F35F96b806D0359AbB251117aCe255C",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0xB9E6…255C",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xB9E6f78a0F35F96b806D0359AbB251117aCe255C"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "* A Validator - acting directly",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "FluentEnclaveAttesterEOA",
"name": "FluentEnclaveAttesterEOA",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0xef9Dc1F87BAA090a35B985DAad9c8096440F2012",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0xef9D…2012",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xef9Dc1F87BAA090a35B985DAad9c8096440F2012"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "* A FastConfirmer - acting directly",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
},
{
"id": "FluentSequencerEOA",
"name": "FluentSequencerEOA",
"accounts": [
{
"address": "eth:0xFd58Bc438d910088C413b889Eaa0aded5C0d1c26",
"type": "EOA",
"isVerified": true,
"name": "0xFd58…1c26",
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xFd58Bc438d910088C413b889Eaa0aded5C0d1c26"
}
],
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "* A Sequencer - acting directly",
"discoveryDrivenData": true
}
]
}
}+640 -1
null
{
"addresses": {
"ethereum": [
{
"name": "FastWithdrawalList",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x3eFc3c84ecf259Da36E33692f2a107A0AB88D30E",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0x94F068ee9A23F3F883bdE060502a46E9C4EeAb25"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1776720647,
"transactionHash": "0x78106cf05ac5ded33961c11e23dbb44bdb6f96fdec0283f55c479f57c88ebf0f",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x94F068ee9A23F3F883bdE060502a46E9C4EeAb25"
]
}
],
"description": "Per-token rate-limit registry for the optimistic (preconfirmed) fast-withdrawal path. Enforces hourly and daily caps using rolling windows keyed by block timestamp; related tokens (e.g. ETH and WETH) can be aliased to a shared bucket to prevent cap evasion.\n",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x3eFc3c84ecf259Da36E33692f2a107A0AB88D30E#code"
},
{
"name": "NativeGateway",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x8976Ca4E0c8467097Da675399fB7DB454a1b56dd",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x33C0B99F3210a9578d81d5B13dEC03160F58ff11"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0x025f11FedA181E2Ba63bb86536DD987E0769f586"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1775739563,
"transactionHash": "0x7e992147bddd61de0f8c13840203f14802196eb89605508418ad4f634394143e",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x482Df12fbc3BA7A7f02Aa928e620fd12aF5Fd30e"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776358595,
"transactionHash": "0xd965bd1614a8301bfb88f5bc4f6f1d3c3914df56a895ddd21c38796e03a4f790",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xbA3d3B60b6f462AA3fb2D63F8B610Fa8825c3019"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776720683,
"transactionHash": "0x0e1838d3baa70b38111493feb6d09029ff0f0b594ea9619c9c28b9442ff30ffb",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x025f11FedA181E2Ba63bb86536DD987E0769f586"
]
}
],
"description": "L1 entry point for ETH deposits into Fluent. Forwards ETH to L1FluentBridge for actual escrow custody and emits the corresponding bridge message. UUPS-upgradeable; upgrades are gated by the contract owner.\n* Roles:\n * **admin**: FluentMultisig",
"upgradableBy": [
{
"name": "FluentMultisig",
"delay": "no"
}
],
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x8976Ca4E0c8467097Da675399fB7DB454a1b56dd#code"
},
{
"name": "L1FluentBridge",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0x047AaDf25df7D17bB5B6b1FF31cecD1E4973C227"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1775739227,
"transactionHash": "0x41d58e18be407db8b25d9d8c198f42d88ef67104ae3286e1e318ec2d67b251c3",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xF10F4D565d050BEeb9e37A548853B9c88Fd65373"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776358511,
"transactionHash": "0xcf06c58c5a0a601390bb3835778a390bd0b2b25c675319feeef96a4a83940112",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x52f9e37FeDd9EF7d5eCB24D77cff40d5337A5770"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776457763,
"transactionHash": "0x9a92a1828c2b689acab26e5ab139ad6faa2bec120c7462d9d3b01bffb708489a",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xfF0Ef75C7a2942294A5a828b1c11F7aF618De4cA"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776591743,
"transactionHash": "0x75ee505dc6be60d16c93c7dd6cfc33b99439de51561aed0c9fbe65e278095437",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xA0374Fa5324f4A255693Eb6B35236a21C24392f8"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776719975,
"transactionHash": "0x0d5b3fa6d88af319cbae57d5dd3b53ce6749e90690ddaa2f8497d40ca19adf44",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x95c76524803B8EA61c910dc0cB02B76efD6D3791"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776720671,
"transactionHash": "0xc78efc4e911d121701277a5eb494c8e74aad26a4b18f358d655e955cc7747c02",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x047AaDf25df7D17bB5B6b1FF31cecD1E4973C227"
]
}
],
"description": "Bridge core for Fluent. Routes deposits from L1 gateways into a FIFO queue consumed by the sequencer, and lets relayers process L2->L1 messages with two Merkle proofs against the latest preconfirmed or finalized batch root. Custodies bridged ETH on L1 (gateways forward ETH here on deposit). UUPS-upgradeable; upgrades and gateway-whitelist / oracle / pause changes are gated by DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE.\n* Roles:\n * **defaultAdmin**: FluentMultisig\n * **pauser**: FluentMultisig\n * **relayer**: EOA 1",
"upgradableBy": [
{
"name": "FluentMultisig",
"delay": "no"
}
],
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc#code"
},
{
"name": "ERC20Gateway",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x33C0B99F3210a9578d81d5B13dEC03160F58ff11"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0x81e1158368bD28Cc6E8380852087a9512A9670fB"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1775739563,
"transactionHash": "0x407471f08b665a9e9c7a6a44548270a9613093d25728e1886883f5893c75f600",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x8c435855E8090eB526f33f94d0474d59fD7E32A2"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776358559,
"transactionHash": "0x39e5b62153053ecba10153dce9d95ca2ff53e2f69f6cf7564e0369537630c8f7",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x5398c8De96Ef049B5d8D0ce01e4C9D58c47B98C9"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776720683,
"transactionHash": "0x78942254165dc0ae59b763fd30c9f472e0aca5f39ee7fa7757bdff498487ca96",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xe1Cf59617A333eaCEAF36BE03cB0b94A250acf4b"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776908303,
"transactionHash": "0x2625ebb9ea1e887805cc22e6d221a6e13f79d0db0b5acac9815e3231d39b0ce6",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x81e1158368bD28Cc6E8380852087a9512A9670fB"
]
}
],
"description": "L1 entry point for ERC-20 deposits into Fluent. Custodies ERC-20 tokens directly on L1 and emits the corresponding bridge message; on the L2 side the canonical pegged token is minted via the ERC20TokenFactory. UUPS-upgradeable; upgrades are gated by the contract owner.\n* Roles:\n * **admin**: FluentMultisig",
"upgradableBy": [
{
"name": "FluentMultisig",
"delay": "no"
}
],
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61#code"
},
{
"name": "FluentTimeLock",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x7846C001835d889A29ba659f67A5B7ac98E73bF4",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "OpenZeppelin TimelockController used to delay privileged operations. PROPOSER_ROLE schedules calls; the configured minimum delay must elapse before EXECUTOR_ROLE can execute them; CANCELLER_ROLE can drop scheduled calls.\n* Roles:\n * **canceller**: FluentAdminEOA\n * **executor**: FluentMultisig\n * **proposer**: FluentAdminEOA",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x7846C001835d889A29ba659f67A5B7ac98E73bF4#code"
},
{
"name": "ERC20PeggedToken",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x056fD0A3eD85c6ae1Ec1c398B33581951Ed4b090",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x056fD0A3eD85c6ae1Ec1c398B33581951Ed4b090#code"
},
{
"name": "Blacklist",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x05C5d46a5e6f92fB9CdA9A8b03E4440A175D1484",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x33C0B99F3210a9578d81d5B13dEC03160F58ff11"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0xB9E397C9506F71590be1f24da3f219bedE38b845"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1776720923,
"transactionHash": "0x48b82ab6b95e56504680c0c5d8b75a9a389e4619bbd9ed6d4910decdacea713e",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xB9E397C9506F71590be1f24da3f219bedE38b845"
]
}
],
"description": "* Roles:\n * **admin**: FluentMultisig",
"upgradableBy": [
{
"name": "FluentMultisig",
"delay": "no"
}
],
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x05C5d46a5e6f92fB9CdA9A8b03E4440A175D1484#code"
},
{
"name": "FluentRollup",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0xF6ad498c8B9bfbD2F26EcD9665aC71d9032245c1"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1776356639,
"transactionHash": "0x9280e1cd08307a30efd83b424181e0c0a377dacb4216a206b290575bf4a5edf5",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x405eA6684CDD57e8f9c15395626F3c72c5255D50"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776457595,
"transactionHash": "0xae2d6f36ca6010e6405191447ffa78f5c39330e849945b4e12cb55ce112e8db1",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x76Ec5c71FF385b2E174f1191589a7368eE9d7C83"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776591899,
"transactionHash": "0x8faf3ed7a062e5732abf80beb9c9400705745d7bbc5924c2a1523d970c655fb5",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x7EafBd621Df027EbefFb7a971120b13A88710494"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776592211,
"transactionHash": "0x46e6634771e5902428987a7e423c9ca431fce3c7d7bf9346f213ba9c18cb247a",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x5E0D546dAdE979c9eEE458Cc8b6212E53921889f"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776592511,
"transactionHash": "0x915f648035250a9982c5a9902ddc37f3c72047fa8b8fd3241ee93455d93508fa",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x46a485181ab7E0D68508b8dE306e88a3B6718193"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776683927,
"transactionHash": "0x93a23ca29d9dbbbedbab902d37a83cad523c82d4b3ec930f5622ed508171a0e3",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xf7EEe2D42f70DCacE0a6E368099A9EBCcaB74Efd"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776875747,
"transactionHash": "0x656d50f10e86f6bbee1bd4c39258cc2ebf75341d74be55c3163b7ed990c931b6",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xF6ad498c8B9bfbD2F26EcD9665aC71d9032245c1"
]
}
],
"description": "Core Fluent rollup contract. Sequencers commit batch roots and EIP-4844 blob hashes; an AWS Nitro Enclave preconfirms each batch via a signature whose key is bound to a PCR0 measurement verified by SP1; participants holding CHALLENGER_ROLE can dispute and the prover resolves disputes with SP1 ZK proofs; batches finalize after a block-count delay or immediately once all blocks are proven.\n* Roles:\n * **defaultAdmin**: FluentMultisig\n * **emergency**: FluentMultisig\n * **preconfirmation**: FluentEnclaveAttesterEOA\n * **prover**: FluentProverEOA\n * **sequencer**: FluentSequencerEOA",
"upgradableBy": [
{
"name": "FluentMultisig",
"delay": "no"
}
],
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x1cF53Fd9CD0b713be29F2b41cA17A943f138727f#code"
},
{
"name": "NitroVerifier",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x207FBb4AC5227Ab598B8072BdC1E150dF687AC5B",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "Verifies AWS Nitro Enclave attestations onchain. The enclave's signing key is admitted only after an SP1 proof confirms its attestation matches the expected PCR0 measurement, binding preconfirmation authority to audited enclave code.\n",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x207FBb4AC5227Ab598B8072BdC1E150dF687AC5B#code"
},
{
"name": "SP1VerifierGateway",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x397A5f7f3dBd538f23DE225B51f532c34448dA9B",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "This contract is the router for zk proof verification. It stores the mapping between identifiers and the address of onchain verifier contracts, routing each identifier to the corresponding verifier contract.\n* Roles:\n * **owner**: SP1VerifierGatewayMultisig",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x397A5f7f3dBd538f23DE225B51f532c34448dA9B#code"
},
{
"name": "SP1Verifier",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x50ACFBEdecf4cbe350E1a86fC6f03a821772f1e5",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "Verifier contract for SP1 proofs (v5.0.0).\n",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x50ACFBEdecf4cbe350E1a86fC6f03a821772f1e5#code"
},
{
"name": "SP1Verifier",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x99A74A05a0FaBEB217C1A329b0dac59a1FA52508",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x99A74A05a0FaBEB217C1A329b0dac59a1FA52508#code"
},
{
"name": "SP1Verifier",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0xb69f2584CBcFf99a58C4e7002E8b89Af54a6f4e2",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xb69f2584CBcFf99a58C4e7002E8b89Af54a6f4e2#code"
},
{
"name": "UpgradeableBeacon",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0xdD283a04cc711aB9c08d79e665835821BEef710B",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xdD283a04cc711aB9c08d79e665835821BEef710B#code"
},
{
"name": "ERC20TokenFactory",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0xF6d49E874Cb64b8ee56D6F99BD340134B30AB225",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x33C0B99F3210a9578d81d5B13dEC03160F58ff11"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0xeDB323c7406d534B301355913717EC0B2F7b350d"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1775739251,
"transactionHash": "0x7da59dc1e5141d921cec263ece830ff3920c8bb7e974e5a98bb0c685d4009f40",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xE2A964a92d1857B8058474BD51d195C934d8BFc5"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776358655,
"transactionHash": "0x34799b9a42a606eaab4ee86025cb9e3f1de8927113f80933eb4edbc2a4c183f5",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xeDB323c7406d534B301355913717EC0B2F7b350d"
]
}
],
"description": "* Roles:\n * **admin**: FluentMultisig",
"upgradableBy": [
{
"name": "FluentMultisig",
"delay": "no"
}
],
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xF6d49E874Cb64b8ee56D6F99BD340134B30AB225#code"
},
{
"name": "NitroVerifier",
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0xFdB04b67ecD8352bA3885F66fFfddf1f5f25292F",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "immutable",
"admins": [],
"implementations": [],
"immutable": true
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"description": "Verifies AWS Nitro Enclave attestations onchain. The enclave's signing key is admitted only after an SP1 proof confirms its attestation matches the expected PCR0 measurement, binding preconfirmation authority to audited enclave code.\n",
"discoveryDrivenData": true,
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xFdB04b67ecD8352bA3885F66fFfddf1f5f25292F#code"
}
]
},
"escrows": [
{
"address": "0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739227,
"tokens": [
"ETH"
],
"contract": {
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0x047AaDf25df7D17bB5B6b1FF31cecD1E4973C227"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1775739227,
"transactionHash": "0x41d58e18be407db8b25d9d8c198f42d88ef67104ae3286e1e318ec2d67b251c3",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xF10F4D565d050BEeb9e37A548853B9c88Fd65373"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776358511,
"transactionHash": "0xcf06c58c5a0a601390bb3835778a390bd0b2b25c675319feeef96a4a83940112",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x52f9e37FeDd9EF7d5eCB24D77cff40d5337A5770"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776457763,
"transactionHash": "0x9a92a1828c2b689acab26e5ab139ad6faa2bec120c7462d9d3b01bffb708489a",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xfF0Ef75C7a2942294A5a828b1c11F7aF618De4cA"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776591743,
"transactionHash": "0x75ee505dc6be60d16c93c7dd6cfc33b99439de51561aed0c9fbe65e278095437",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xA0374Fa5324f4A255693Eb6B35236a21C24392f8"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776719975,
"transactionHash": "0x0d5b3fa6d88af319cbae57d5dd3b53ce6749e90690ddaa2f8497d40ca19adf44",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x95c76524803B8EA61c910dc0cB02B76efD6D3791"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776720671,
"transactionHash": "0xc78efc4e911d121701277a5eb494c8e74aad26a4b18f358d655e955cc7747c02",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x047AaDf25df7D17bB5B6b1FF31cecD1E4973C227"
]
}
],
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0x9CAcf613fC29015893728563f423fD26dCdB8Ddc#code"
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"includeInTotal": true,
"chainId": 1
},
{
"address": "0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61",
"sinceTimestamp": 1775739563,
"tokens": "*",
"contract": {
"isVerified": true,
"address": "eth:0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61",
"upgradeability": {
"proxyType": "EIP1967 proxy",
"admins": [
"eth:0x33C0B99F3210a9578d81d5B13dEC03160F58ff11"
],
"implementations": [
"eth:0x81e1158368bD28Cc6E8380852087a9512A9670fB"
]
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"pastUpgrades": [
{
"timestamp": 1775739563,
"transactionHash": "0x407471f08b665a9e9c7a6a44548270a9613093d25728e1886883f5893c75f600",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x8c435855E8090eB526f33f94d0474d59fD7E32A2"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776358559,
"transactionHash": "0x39e5b62153053ecba10153dce9d95ca2ff53e2f69f6cf7564e0369537630c8f7",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x5398c8De96Ef049B5d8D0ce01e4C9D58c47B98C9"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776720683,
"transactionHash": "0x78942254165dc0ae59b763fd30c9f472e0aca5f39ee7fa7757bdff498487ca96",
"implementations": [
"eth:0xe1Cf59617A333eaCEAF36BE03cB0b94A250acf4b"
]
},
{
"timestamp": 1776908303,
"transactionHash": "0x2625ebb9ea1e887805cc22e6d221a6e13f79d0db0b5acac9815e3231d39b0ce6",
"implementations": [
"eth:0x81e1158368bD28Cc6E8380852087a9512A9670fB"
]
}
],
"url": "https://etherscan.io/address/0xFD4C62647A34FF6d6802092F5fbe176099223B61#code"
},
"chain": "ethereum",
"includeInTotal": true,
"chainId": 1
}
],
"programHashes": [
{
"title": "Fluent STF guest program",
"proverSystemProject": "sp1hypercube",
"description": "Guest program implementing state transition function of the Fluent rollup",
"verificationStatus": "unsuccessful",
"verificationSteps": "According to the Fluent team, the sources for this program were not yet published. Thus it cannot be verified.",
"hash": "0x00e34107e4c5284bd4ecc4269c650671038c1e85d9dacb931b534e984f607334"
},
{
"title": "Fluent Nitro TEE verifier",
"proverSystemProject": "sp1hypercube",
"programUrl": "https://github.com/fluentlabs-xyz/fluent-stf/tree/v1.0.0/bin/aws-nitro-validator",
"description": "Verifies correctness of a single TEE attestation for executing Fluent STF within a trusted enclave on AWS cloud.",
"verificationStatus": "successful",
"verificationSteps": "\nRegeneration steps are based on [this guide](https://github.com/fluentlabs-xyz/fluent-stf/blob/v1.0.0/README.md). The process is reproducible on a Linux machnie.\n\n1. Install prerequesits: docker, python3, git, jq.\n2. Checkout correct branch in https://github.com/fluentlabs-xyz/fluent-stf/tree/v1.0.0: `git checkout v1.0.0`. Commit hash should be `c8023c370a3fb859b591223bf81a9fe81df43778`.\n3. Build Nitro program for the mainnet within docker: `make build-nitro-validator-docker NETWORK=mainnet`. This command will create `nitro-validaotr-mainnet.vkey` file with the program hash string.\n ",
"hash": "0x0085924e73e2b0d0e2626c592825fe092d3cfb63b108757965b2a6c06c8c311b"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"category": "Funds can be stolen if",
"text": "a contract receives a malicious code upgrade. There is no delay on code upgrades.",
"isCritical": true
}
],
"zkVerifiers": [
"eth:0x50ACFBEdecf4cbe350E1a86fC6f03a821772f1e5",
"eth:0x99A74A05a0FaBEB217C1A329b0dac59a1FA52508",
"eth:0xb69f2584CBcFf99a58C4e7002E8b89Af54a6f4e2"
]
}+2 -1
{
"baseTimestamp": 1778589577,
"contractsDiscoDriven": true,
"hasDiscoUi": false,
"hasDiscoUi": true,
"isDiscoDriven": true,
"permissionsDiscoDriven": true
}+1 -1
1
null+1 -1
1
null+21 -0
+21 -0
{
"creator": "Succinct",
"projectsForTvs": [
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267
},
{
"projectId": "celo",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "vector",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "sophon",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "lens",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "galxegravity",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567,
"untilTimestamp": 1763420400
},
{
"projectId": "rari",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "blobstream",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "molten",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "winr",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "phala",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "kroma",
"sinceTimestamp": 1771445567
},
{
"projectId": "taiko",
"sinceTimestamp": 1774964687
},
{
"projectId": "mantle",
"sinceTimestamp": 1778001356
}
],
"proofSystemInfo": "\n## Description\n\nSP1 Hypercube is the latest Succint's RISC-V zkVM using the [Plonky3](https://github.com/Plonky3/Plonky3) stack. The zkVM execution is proven recursively and is wrapped into a SNARK for final verification. It provides tools to generate onchain Groth16 or Plonk verifiers. SP1 Hypercube provides 98 bits of proven security, as per [Ethereum Foundation’s soundcalc evaluation](https://github.com/ethereum/soundcalc/blob/main/reports/sp1.md).\n\n## Proof system\n\nSP1 Hypercube is an iteration of the previous zkVM version, SP1 Turbo, introducing architectural changes that improve prover performance and memory efficiency.\n\nHypercube proves execution of a 64-bit RISC-V VM using several ZK circuits, or chips, connected by lookup arguments ([LogUp based on GKR protocol](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/sp1/hypercube/logupgkr)). VM execution trace is split into several shards of size approximately 2^22, that could be proven in parallel with a STARK proving system. Additional arguments prove memory consistency across shards. \n\nThe parallelized proofs are recursively checked by the next layer of STARK circuits. The correctness of the final STARK proof is verified with the final wrap SNARK program, the wrap SNARK proof is verified onchain.\n\n### Hypercube vs. Turbo\n\nProving time and memory optimizations of SP1 Hypercube are based on several design improvements compared to SP1 Turbo.\n\nHypercube implements a [multilinear polynomial](https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1/tree/v6.0.0/slop/crates/multilinear) STARK compared to univariate polynomials in Turbo. Multilinear polynomial based proving systems are more efficient than univariate because manipulating them reduces usage of log-linear FFT algorithm.\n\nMultilinear polynomials also allow Hypercube to innovate on a polynomial commitment scheme, implementing [Jagged PCS](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/sp1/hypercube/jagged) (defined in [this preprint](https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/917)). Jagged PCS allows efficient packing of computation traces of zkVM chips with different lengths, optimizing the prover memory requirement. More efficient LogUp based on GKR is also made possible because of multilinear polynomials.\n\n### Recursion circuits\n\nSP1 Hypercube provides tools for recursive proof generation by [verifying proofs in a zkVM](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/sp1/writing-programs/proof-aggregation#verifying-proofs-inside-the-zkvm). This uses the same toolkit as top-level proof system, but proves the correct verification of all proofs generated on the previous step.\n\nFirst, proofs for correctness of separate shards are generated. These shards may have different trace shape, so in the next step they are normalized. Finally, normalized shard proofs are recursively compressed in batches of 3-4 to a single zkVM proof. For further details see [this page](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/sp1/hypercube/recursion).\n\n### Final wrap\n\nSP1 Hypercube supports Plonk (with KZG polynomial commitments) or Groth16 final SNARK wrap of the STARK proof for performant onchain proof verification ([link](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/sp1/generating-proofs/proof-types#compressed)). The implementation of these proof systems over BN254 curve is used. For Plonk, Aztec Ignition trusted setup ceremony is used, for Groth16 Succinct run internal circuit-dependent phase 2 trusted setup (todo: link to trusted setups section).\n \n ",
"techStack": {
"zkVM": [
{
"id": "Plonky3",
"type": "STARK",
"name": "Plonky3",
"description": "Toolkit that implements a set of primitives for STARK-based zkVMs developed by Polygon Zero team."
},
{
"id": "RISCV64",
"type": "ISA",
"name": "RISC-V 64bit",
"description": "Free and open-source universal 64-bit ISA used across a variety of hardware and software."
},
{
"id": "BabyBear",
"type": "Field",
"name": "Baby Bear",
"description": "Prime field of order p = 15 * 2**27 + 1."
},
{
"id": "KoalaBear",
"type": "Field",
"name": "Koala Bear",
"description": "Prime field of order p = 2**31 - 2**24 + 1."
}
],
"finalWrap": [
{
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Plonk",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Plonk proving system written in Go."
},
{
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Groth16",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Groth16 proving system written in Go."
},
{
"id": "BN254",
"type": "curve",
"name": "BN254",
"description": "BN254, aka BN256, aka alt_bn128 pairing-friendly 254-bit prime field Weierstrass elliptic curve."
}
]
},
"trustedSetups": [
{
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Plonk",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Plonk proving system written in Go."
},
"id": "AztecIgnition",
"name": "Aztec Ignition",
"risk": "green",
"shortDescription": "Aztec Ignition is a trusted setup ceremony that was run by Aztec for KZG commitment over BN254 curve in 2019. It included 176 participants and was publicly open for participation.",
"longDescription": " \n Aztec Ignition is a trusted setup ceremony for KZG commitments over BN254 curve that was run by Aztec for KZG commitment over BN254 curve in 2019. \n It included 176 participants and was publicly open for participation.\n \n - Github repo to download and verify the ceremony artifacts: [https://github.com/AztecProtocol/ignition-verification](https://github.com/AztecProtocol/ignition-verification).\n - Github repo with instructions for ceremony participants: [https://github.com/AztecProtocol/Setup](https://github.com/AztecProtocol/Setup).\n - Ceremony announcement with a call to participate: [https://aztec.network/blog/announcing-ignition](https://aztec.network/blog/announcing-ignition).\n "
},
{
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Groth16",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Groth16 proving system written in Go."
},
"id": "SP1HypercubeGroth16",
"name": "SP1 Hypercube Groth16 circuit-specific setup",
"risk": "red",
"shortDescription": "Trusted setup ceremony for SP1 Hypercube (release v6.0.0) Groth16 final wrap circuits. Ceremony was organized by Succinct and includes 12 participants from 7 different organizations, without public calls to participate.",
"longDescription": "\nCeremony was run among 12 participants affiliated with Across Protocol, OP Labs, Offchain Labs, Succinct Labs, Conduit, Ethrealize and 1 independent participant. It generated circuit-specific setup parameters for Groth16 wrapper of SP1 Hypercube zkVM.\n\n- Ceremony info on Succinct docs page: .\n- Ceremony instructions and verification instructions: [https://github.com/succinctlabs/semaphore-gnark-11/tree/main](https://github.com/succinctlabs/semaphore-gnark-11/tree/main).\n- Link to transcript and other artifacts (Note: will immediately start downloading .tar.gz file): .\n "
}
],
"verifierHashes": [
{
"hash": "0x4388a21c687fdd5f218d7e3d13190cac4c5355818d3605fd5fb811df468ee696",
"name": "SP1 Hypercube Groth16 v6.1.0",
"sourceLink": "https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1/tree/v6.1.0/crates/prover",
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Groth16",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Groth16 proving system written in Go."
},
"knownDeployments": [
{
"address": "eth:0xb69f2584CBcFf99a58C4e7002E8b89Af54a6f4e2"
}
],
"verificationStatus": "notVerified"
},
{
"hash": "0x5a093a2fcb46394f5cadfe55c44d4d572fad9cec7aeb38026b0278322ef07fac",
"name": "SP1 Hypercube Plonk v6.1.0",
"sourceLink": "https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1/tree/v6.1.0/crates/prover",
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Plonk",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Plonk proving system written in Go."
},
"knownDeployments": [
{
"address": "eth:0xc3c6dDDAc8829b233Dc6536Ec024775a57b0AF2A"
},
{
"address": "arb1:0xc3c6dDDAc8829b233Dc6536Ec024775a57b0AF2A"
}
],
"verificationStatus": "successful",
"attesters": [
{
"id": "l2beat",
"name": "L2BEAT",
"link": "https://l2beat.com"
}
],
"verificationSteps": "\nThe regeneration process consumed around 100 GiB of memory on the peak.\n\n1. Install necessary dependencies: rust, docker, sp1 toolkit, go.\n\n```\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install build-essential golang-go protobuf-compiler\n\ncurl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\n. .cargo/env\ncargo install --debug --locked cargo-make\n\ncurl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -\nsudo add-apt-repository \"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable\"\nsudo apt install -y docker-ce\nsudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}\n\ncurl -L https://sp1up.succinct.xyz/ | bash\nsource ~/.bashrc\nsp1up\n```\n\n2. Clone [sp1 repo](https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1), set `SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS` for correct compilation and run the script to regenerate verifiers.\n\n```\ngit clone https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1.git\ncd sp1/crates/prover\ngit checkout v6.1.0 # commit should be d454975ac7c1126097e36eceda9bce2cb9899da4\nexport SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS=true # fixes compilation errors\n\nmake build-circuits\n```\n \nThe script will generate Plonk verifier smart contract with verification keys and the verifier hash in `build/plonk` dir.\n "
},
{
"hash": "0xbb1a6f2930e94bfe8b35e794faf43133214534a17d2ad8e51358cad437b3c317",
"name": "SP1 Hypercube Plonk v6.0.0",
"sourceLink": "https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1/tree/v6.0.0/crates/prover",
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Plonk",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Plonk proving system written in Go."
},
"knownDeployments": [
{
"address": "eth:0x8a0fd5e825D14368d90Fe68F31fceAe3E17AFc5C"
},
{
"address": "arb1:0x8a0fd5e825D14368d90Fe68F31fceAe3E17AFc5C"
}
],
"verificationStatus": "successful",
"attesters": [
{
"id": "l2beat",
"name": "L2BEAT",
"link": "https://l2beat.com"
}
],
"verificationSteps": "\n The regeneration process consumed around 70 GiB of memory on the peak.\n \n 1. Install necessary dependencies: rust, docker, sp1 toolkit, go.\n \n ```\n sudo apt update\n sudo apt install build-essential golang-go protobuf-compiler\n \n curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\n . .cargo/env\n cargo install --debug --locked cargo-make\n \n curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -\n sudo add-apt-repository \"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable\"\n sudo apt install -y docker-ce\n sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}\n \n curl -L https://sp1up.succinct.xyz/ | bash\n source ~/.bashrc\n sp1up\n ```\n \n 2. Clone [sp1 repo](https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1), set `SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS` for correct compilation and run the script to regenerate verifiers.\n \n ```\n git clone https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1.git\n cd sp1/crates/prover\n git checkout v6.0.0 # commit should be f87f8d6ff005d542db22e241928319f5e96a4609\n export SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS=true # fixes compilation errors\n \n make build-circuits\n ```\n \n The script will generate Plonk verifier smart contract with verification keys and the verifier hash in `build/plonk` dir.\n "
},
{
"hash": "0x0e78f4db7a6771a3a6a7d9c3b0de6fe73d58781368967a7fe84d87aefffec896",
"name": "SP1 Hypercube Groth16 v6.0.0",
"sourceLink": "https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1/tree/v6.0.0/crates/prover",
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Groth16",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Groth16 proving system written in Go."
},
"knownDeployments": [
{
"address": "eth:0x99A74A05a0FaBEB217C1A329b0dac59a1FA52508"
}
],
"verificationStatus": "successful",
"attesters": [
{
"id": "l2beat",
"name": "L2BEAT",
"link": "https://l2beat.com"
}
],
"verificationSteps": "\n The regeneration process consumed around 70 GiB of memory on the peak.\n \n 1. Install necessary dependencies: rust, docker, sp1 toolkit, go.\n \n ```\n sudo apt update\n sudo apt install build-essential golang-go protobuf-compiler\n \n curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\n . .cargo/env\n cargo install --debug --locked cargo-make\n \n curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -\n sudo add-apt-repository \"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable\"\n sudo apt install -y docker-ce\n sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}\n \n curl -L https://sp1up.succinct.xyz/ | bash\n source ~/.bashrc\n sp1up\n ```\n \n 2. Clone [sp1 repo](https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1), set `SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS` for correct compilation and run the script to build groth16 circuit file.\n \n ```\n git clone https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1.git\n cd sp1/crates/prover\n git checkout v6.0.0 # commit should be f87f8d6ff005d542db22e241928319f5e96a4609\n export SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS=true # fixes compilation errors\n \n make build-circuits\n ```\n \n This script will generate `groth16_circuit.bin` file in the `prover/build/groth16` directory, however it will not generate correct prover and verifier keys.\n \n 3. Generate correct pk and vk using the correct SP1 trusted setup. This will require [semaphore-gnark-11](https://github.com/succinctlabs/semaphore-gnark-11/tree/main) repo.\n \n ```\n cd\n git clone https://github.com/succinctlabs/semaphore-gnark-11.git # tested on commit hash 6d6ebc3608e609ec879e9ba99abee6b6b97d937d\n cd semaphore-gnark-11\n # Download the trusted setup transcript\n curl \"https://sp1-circuits.s3-us-east-2.amazonaws.com/v6.0.0-trusted-setup.tar.gz\" -o trusted-setup.tar.gz\n \n # Extract trusted setup transcript.\n tar -xzf trusted-setup.tar.gz\n \n # Build the binary.\n go build\n \n # Generate keys. They are outputted to the files pk and vk in the root directory.\n ./semaphore-gnark-11 key trusted-setup/phase1 trusted-setup/phase2-11 trusted-setup/evals /path/to/sp1/crates/prover/build/groth16/groth16_circuit.bin\n ```\n The last step will take several hours to complete.\n \n 4. Compute the hash of generated `vk` file: `shasum vk -a 256`.\n "
}
]
}+4 -0
+4 -0
{
"creator": "Succinct",
"projectsForTvs": [
{
"projectId": "fluent",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776599267
},
{
"projectId": "forknet",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "katana",
"sinceTimestamp": 1751328000
},
{
"projectId": "blobstream",
"sinceTimestamp": 1717608107
},
{
"projectId": "vector",
"sinceTimestamp": 1720128227
},
{
"projectId": "sophon",
"sinceTimestamp": 1745341091
},
{
"projectId": "lens",
"sinceTimestamp": 1745359200
},
{
"projectId": "plumenetwork",
"sinceTimestamp": 1746735060,
"untilTimestamp": 1763420400
},
{
"projectId": "galxegravity",
"sinceTimestamp": 1745880540,
"untilTimestamp": 1763420400
},
{
"projectId": "rari",
"sinceTimestamp": 1734562800
},
{
"projectId": "winr",
"sinceTimestamp": 1747088280
},
{
"projectId": "molten",
"sinceTimestamp": 1731480840
},
{
"projectId": "taiko",
"sinceTimestamp": 1730452800
},
{
"projectId": "lumia",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "polygonzkevm",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "xlayer",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "silicon",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "facet",
"sinceTimestamp": 1751407200
},
{
"projectId": "ethscriptions",
"sinceTimestamp": 1767735587
},
{
"projectId": "ternoa",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "wirex",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "penchain",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "phala",
"sinceTimestamp": 1736290800
},
{
"projectId": "mantle",
"sinceTimestamp": 1757973600
},
{
"projectId": "zircuit",
"sinceTimestamp": 1756072800
},
{
"projectId": "morph",
"sinceTimestamp": 1737359447
},
{
"projectId": "gpt",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "astarzkevm",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "witness",
"sinceTimestamp": 1753882500
},
{
"projectId": "kroma",
"sinceTimestamp": 1739228400
},
{
"projectId": "haust",
"sinceTimestamp": 1756808195
},
{
"projectId": "celo",
"sinceTimestamp": 1765324800
},
{
"projectId": "appchain",
"sinceTimestamp": 1776165024
}
],
"proofSystemInfo": "\n ## Description\n\n SP1 Turbo is a RISC-V zkVM using the [Plonky3](https://github.com/Plonky3/Plonky3) stack. The zkVM execution is proven recursively and is wrapped into a SNARK for final verification. It provides tools to generate onchain Groth16 or Plonk verifiers. SP1 targets [100 bits of security based on unproven proximity gaps conjecture](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/v5/sp1/security/security-model#conjectures-for-fris-security), so the actual security is likely lower.\n\n ## Proof system\n\n SP1 Turbo proves execution of a 32 bit RISC-V VM (RV32IM) using several ZK circuits connected by lookup arguments, as implemented in Plonky3. VM execution trace is split into several chunks that could be proven in parallel with a STARK proving system. The parallelized proofs are recursively checked by the next layer of STARK circuits. The correctness of the final STARK proof is verified with the final wrap SNARK program, the wrap SNARK proof is verified onchain.\n\n ### zkVM component\n\n Verifies execution of a RISC-V program in a zkVM. See [here](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/v5/sp1/security/rv32im-implementation) for more details on the exact RISC-V standard implemented. Uses [Plonky3](https://github.com/Plonky3/Plonky3) STARK toolkit with AIR arithmetization and FRI-based polynomial commitment scheme within the [BabyBear field](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/v5/sp1/security/security-model#hash-functions-and-the-random-oracle-model).\n\n ### Recursion circuits\n\n SP1 provides tools for recursive proof generation by [verifying proofs in a zkVM](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/v5/sp1/writing-programs/proof-aggregation#verifying-proofs-inside-the-zkvm). This uses the same toolkit as top-level proof system, but proves the correct verification of all proofs generated on the previous step.\n\n ### Final wrap\n\n SP1 supports Plonk (with KZG polynomial commitments) or Groth16 final SNARK wrap of the STARK proof for performant onchain proof verification ([link](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/v5/sp1/generating-proofs/proof-types#compressed)). The [gnark](https://github.com/Consensys/gnark) implementation of these proof systems over BN254 curve is used. For Plonk, Aztec Ignition trusted setup ceremony is used, for Groth16 Succinct run internal circuit-dependent phase 2 trusted setup, see [below](#trusted-setups) for more details.\n ",
"techStack": {
"zkVM": [
{
"id": "Plonky3",
"type": "STARK",
"name": "Plonky3",
"description": "Toolkit that implements a set of primitives for STARK-based zkVMs developed by Polygon Zero team."
},
{
"id": "RISCV32",
"type": "ISA",
"name": "RISC-V 32bit",
"description": "Free and open-source universal 32-bit ISA used across a variety of hardware and software."
},
{
"id": "BabyBear",
"type": "Field",
"name": "Baby Bear",
"description": "Prime field of order p = 15 * 2**27 + 1."
}
],
"finalWrap": [
{
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Plonk",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Plonk proving system written in Go."
},
{
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Groth16",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Groth16 proving system written in Go."
},
{
"id": "BN254",
"type": "curve",
"name": "BN254",
"description": "BN254, aka BN256, aka alt_bn128 pairing-friendly 254-bit prime field Weierstrass elliptic curve."
}
]
},
"trustedSetups": [
{
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Plonk",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Plonk proving system written in Go."
},
"id": "AztecIgnition",
"name": "Aztec Ignition",
"risk": "green",
"shortDescription": "Aztec Ignition is a trusted setup ceremony that was run by Aztec for KZG commitment over BN254 curve in 2019. It included 176 participants and was publicly open for participation.",
"longDescription": " \n Aztec Ignition is a trusted setup ceremony for KZG commitments over BN254 curve that was run by Aztec for KZG commitment over BN254 curve in 2019. \n It included 176 participants and was publicly open for participation.\n \n - Github repo to download and verify the ceremony artifacts: [https://github.com/AztecProtocol/ignition-verification](https://github.com/AztecProtocol/ignition-verification).\n - Github repo with instructions for ceremony participants: [https://github.com/AztecProtocol/Setup](https://github.com/AztecProtocol/Setup).\n - Ceremony announcement with a call to participate: [https://aztec.network/blog/announcing-ignition](https://aztec.network/blog/announcing-ignition).\n "
},
{
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Groth16",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Groth16 proving system written in Go."
},
"id": "SP1TurboGroth16",
"name": "SP1 Turbo Groth16 circuit-specific setup",
"risk": "red",
"shortDescription": "Succinct's internally run trusted setup for SP1 Turbo (release v5.0.0) Groth16 final wrap circuits. Ceremony was run among 7 contributors to the SP1 project without public calls to participate.",
"longDescription": "\n Ceremony was run among 7 contributors to the SP1 project without public calls to participate. It generated setup parameters for Groth16 wrapper of SP1 zkVM.\n\n - Ceremony info on Succinct docs page: [https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/v5/sp1/security/security-model#options](https://docs.succinct.xyz/docs/v5/sp1/security/security-model#options).\n - Ceremony instructions and verification instructions: [https://github.com/succinctlabs/semaphore-gnark-11/tree/main](https://github.com/succinctlabs/semaphore-gnark-11/tree/main).\n - Link to transcript and other artifacts (Note: will immediately start downloading .tar.gz file): [https://sp1-circuits.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/v4.0.0-rc.3-trusted-setup.tar.gz](https://sp1-circuits.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/v4.0.0-rc.3-trusted-setup.tar.gz).\n "
}
],
"verifierHashes": [
{
"hash": "0xd4e8ecd2357dd882209800acd6abb443d231cf287d77ba62b732ce937c8b56e7",
"name": "SP1 Turbo Plonk v5.0.0",
"sourceLink": "https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1/tree/v5.0.0/crates/prover",
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Plonk",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Plonk proving system written in Go."
},
"knownDeployments": [
{
"address": "eth:0x0459d576A6223fEeA177Fb3DF53C9c77BF84C459"
},
{
"address": "eth:0xFF5Adab685362DC4C33536a65aF5873738D1216B"
},
{
"address": "arb1:0x0459d576A6223fEeA177Fb3DF53C9c77BF84C459"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x059adC0Db833f7cCb12dC41BE0017626337AfA63"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x294a1Ee119C4B2510530572481A6a50892A9ae9f"
}
],
"verificationStatus": "successful",
"attesters": [
{
"id": "l2beat",
"name": "L2BEAT",
"link": "https://l2beat.com"
}
],
"verificationSteps": "\nThe regeneration process consumed around 50 GiB of memory on the peak. Also, due to some os indeterminism, \nthe sp1 repo must be cloned into `/home/aurel/dev/sp1-wip/` directory, so we recommend creating `aurel` user on an Ubuntu 24.04 machine.\n\n1. Create a new `aurel` user on a linux os and login as this user.\n2. Install necessary dependencies: rust, sp1 toolkit, go.\n\n```\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install build-essential golang-go\n\ncurl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\n. .cargo/env\ncargo install --debug --locked cargo-make\n\ncurl -L https://sp1up.succinct.xyz/ | bash\nsp1up\n```\n\n3. Clone sp1 repo in the correct directory, set `SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS` for correct compilation and run the script to regenerate verifiers.\n\n```\nmkdir -p dev/sp1-wip/\ncd dev/sp1-wip/\ngit clone https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1.git\ncd sp1/crates/prover\ngit checkout v5.0.0 # commit should be 38f0f143dece864e8bffafad64196a924f190336\nexport SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS=true # fixes compilation errors\n\nmake build-circuits\n```\n \nThe script will generate Plonk verifier smart contract with verification keys and the verifier hash in `build/plonk` dir.\n "
},
{
"hash": "0xa4594c59bbc142f3b81c3ecb7f50a7c34bc9af7c4c444b5d48b795427e285913",
"name": "SP1 Turbo Plonk Morph verifier",
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Groth16",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Groth16 proving system written in Go."
},
"knownDeployments": [
{
"address": "eth:0x50ACFBEdecf4cbe350E1a86fC6f03a821772f1e5"
},
{
"address": "arb1:0xC513d6E8C8f915B1DA2f6eAC4C6d755ff3d5f21D"
}
],
"verificationStatus": "unsuccessful",
"attesters": [
{
"id": "l2beat",
"name": "L2BEAT",
"link": "https://l2beat.com"
}
],
"verificationSteps": "\nWe performed the following steps, which according to the Succinct team should have lead to a successful regeneration of the verifier's hash.\nHowever these steps produced a verifier smart contract with `VERIFIER_HASH = 0xf7ba6320608dadd905f3483d51c2fa0fb55473e3136bdfb37c96a10f158ab9fe`, which differs from the value onchain. \n\n1. Create a new `aurel` user on a linux os and login as this user.\n2. Install necessary dependencies: rust, sp1 toolkit, go.\n\n```\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install build-essential golang-go\n\ncurl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\n. .cargo/env\ncargo install --debug --locked cargo-make\n\ncurl -L https://sp1up.succinct.xyz/ | bash\nsp1up\n```\n\n3. Clone sp1 repo in the correct directory, set `SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS` for correct compilation and run the script to regenerate verifiers.\n\n```\nmkdir -p dev/sp1-wip/\ncd dev/sp1-wip/\ngit clone https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1.git\ncd sp1/crates/prover\ngit checkout v5.0.0 # commit should be 38f0f143dece864e8bffafad64196a924f190336\nexport SP1_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_HOOKS=true # fixes compilation errors\n\nmake build-circuits\n```\n "
},
{
"hash": "0xffea2d2e12ed24da258af874d77eee7ee91a1e050ee197052908089e57681e67",
"name": "SP1 Turbo Groth16 v5.0.0",
"sourceLink": "https://github.com/succinctlabs/sp1/tree/v5.0.0/crates/prover",
"proofSystem": {
"id": "Gnark",
"type": "Plonk",
"name": "Gnark",
"description": "Consensys implementation of Plonk proving system written in Go."
},
"knownDeployments": [
{
"address": "eth:0x045d4BC73Bd1918192f34e98532A5272Ef620423"
},
{
"address": "eth:0x5ff102a4A4Ce2040288a797CE4CCCa85eE1E2d70"
}
],
"verificationStatus": "notVerified"
}
]
}